【题目】汉译英
【1】我想申请一张去美国的签证。
【2】骑自行车时，你应当保持平衡。
【3】指导老师推荐我选修历史。
【4】不管发生了什么，他都没有放弃梦想。
【5】巨大的挑战会带来伟大的解决方案。
在线课程【答案】
【1】I would like to apply for a visa to America.
【2】You should keep balance when you ride a bike ／ When riding a bike.
【3】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for history.
【4】No matter what happened, he didn’t give up his dream.
【5】Big challenges can lead to great solutions.
【解析】
【1】考查短语。短语would like to想要；apply for申请。故译为I would like to apply for a visa to America.
【2】考查短语、时间状语从句和非谓语动词。短语keep balance保持平衡。用when引导时间状语从句；或句中逻辑主语You与ride是主动关系，所以也可以用现在分词在状语。故译为You should keep balance when you ride a bike ／ when riding a bike.
【3】考查虚拟语气和短语。动词recommend作“劝告、建议”之意时，后接从句，用should + v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。短语sign up for登记报名。陈述过去事情，注意用一般过去时。故译为My adviser recommended that I should sign up for history.
【4】考查让步状语从句和短语。结合句意可知，用no matter what引导让步状语从句；短语give up放弃、故译为No matter what happened, he didn’t give up his dream.
【5】考查短语。短语lead to带来，导致。翻译时注意名词challenge和solution为可数名词，要用复数形式。故译为Big challenges can lead to great solutions.