【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from an art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children — the love, made a great difference to us.
在线课程【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。二十世纪对孤儿院孩子的实验表明,爱是很重要的,爱对我们产生了很大的影响。
1. 考查固定短语。句意:在二十世纪初,无家可归的人经常在孤儿院长大,因为他们很少得到爱。短语“in the+序数词+century”表示“在……世纪”,此处表示“在二十世纪”,二十的序数词是twentieth。故twenty改为twentieth。
2. 考查定语从句连接词。在定语从句中,介词后边不能用that引导。故that改为which。
3. 考查连词。句意:Skeels从孤儿院领养了12个孩子,每天让一个女孩照看着。上下文为并列的谓语动词,所以用and。故or改为and。
4. 考查固定短语。短语look after"照顾,照看"。故look后添加after。
5. 考查动词时态。句意:他还研究了另外12名整天被留在孤儿院的儿童。根据上文studied可知为一般过去时,故are改为were。
6. 考查连词。句意:他跟随这些孩子直到他们长大。until"直到……时",not until为“直到……才”,根据句意“他跟随这些孩子直到他们长大”,故去掉not。
7. 考查形容词。句意:他跟踪这些孩子直到他们长大,结果令人震惊。shocking形容词"令人惊讶的"修饰物,结果令人惊讶,所以用shocking。故shocked改为shocking。
8. 考查形容词。句意:然而,女孩爱的12个孩子都很健康和独立。分析句子可知此处是用形容词做表语。independent是形容词"独立的"。故independently改为independent。
9. 考查名词的数。句意:这些孩子的生活中唯一的不同——爱,对他们产生了很大的影响。life是可数名词"生活",这里指孩子们的各自的生活,故life改为复数形式lives。
10. 考查代词。根据语境这里是指爱给这些孩子们很大的不同,所以用them。故us改为them。