【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】

【答案】

【1】The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

【2】Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world

【3】On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.

Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.

Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living.

【4】People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.

In Amsterdam, people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.

【5】Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

【解析】本题为连词成句，将出题者给出的若干短语组合成句。本题主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握，以及短语搭配和含义的理解。

【1】句意：街上的人们正在庆祝这个消息。根据is being celebrated可知，句子为被动语态，所以可以确定the news为主语。故答案为The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.

【2】句意：世界各地的人们一直要求改革。根据have been demanded可知，整个句子的语态为被动语态，所以确定主语为reforms，表示“改革被人们所要求”。from all over the world为定语，修饰people。故答案为Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.

【3】句意：在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植庄稼来谋生。根据含有谓语动词的can grow crops“可以种植庄稼”可知，主语为local farmers“当地的农民”，不定式to make a living作目的状语，on land with rich soil为地点状语。故答案为On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.或Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.或Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living.

【4】句意：在阿姆斯特丹，人们常年享受着骑行的好处。根据含有谓语动词的have been enjoying可知，句子的主语为people，the benefits of cycling表示“骑行的好处”，在句中作宾语。介词短语in Amsterdam在句中作地点状语。故答案为People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 或In Amsterdam, people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.

【5】句意：既然Lucy失业了，她一直在考虑返回学校，但是她还没有决定。根据Lucy has been considering中的consider可知，后面接动名词，表示“考虑某事情”，所以后面应该接going back to school，表示“Lucy一直在考虑返回学校”。But为转折连词，连接she hasn’t decided yet “她还没有决定”。now that she is out of work“既然她失业了”为now that引导的让步状语从句。故答案为Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

在连词成句中，虽然不需要将短语做任何形式上的变化，但要注意状语在句中的位置。以第三小题为例，题干中的on land with rich soil为地点状语，表示“在肥沃的土地上”。to make a living为目的状语，表示“以谋生”。地点状语在句中的位置很灵活，可以放在句首，此时答案为On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. 也可以放在句中，此时答案为Local farmers can grow crops on land with rich soil to make a living. 也可以放在句末，此时答案为Local farmers can grow crops to make a living on land with rich soil.