【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
People in my hometown lived a very poorer life ten years ago. The air was seriously polluted, but there was rubbish everywhere. But since our new head of village came in power, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. He is active in help us improve our quality of life. For example, he gave villagers a lot of support in repairing roads of village. And under the guidance of the experts who was invited to teach villagers how to grow plants, villagers can harvest a lot of crops every year, what really excites them. Now there are trees, flower and grass everywhere. We are hopefully about our life in the future.
在线课程【答案】poorer →poor
but →and
in →to
删除have后的been
help →helping
village前面加上the
was →were
what →which
flower →flowers
hopefully →hopeful
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新村长上任后作者所在村庄的改变。
1. 考查形容词。结合语境可知，此处没有进行对比，故不能使用比较，故将poorer改为poor。
2. 考查并列连词。句意：空气受到严重污染，而且到处是垃圾。结合句意可知，上下文是并列而非转折意义，故将but改为and。
3. 考查介词。此处考查短语come to power“上台/执政”，故将in改为to。
4. 考查无被动的情况。短语take place “发生”没有被动语态，故删除have后的been。
5. 考查动名词。此处应用help的动名词形式作为介词in的宾语，故将help改为helping。
6. 考查冠词。句意：例如，他在维修该村的道路方面给了村民很多支持。结合句意和语境可知，此处是特指villagers所在的村庄，是特指，应在village前加上定冠词，故在village前面加上the。
7. 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，关系代词who指代先行词experts，故who是复数意义，那么它所在句子的谓语动词也应用复数形式，故将was改为were。
8. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故将what改为which。
9. 考查名词的数。flower是可数名词，结合语境可知此处应指很多花，故用复数形式，故将flower改为flowers。
10. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作为are的表语，故将hopefully改为hopeful。