cramp <Chinese>痛性痉挛
cranial fontanel <Chinese>颅囟
cranial neuralgia <Chinese>脑神经痛
cranical meningocele <Chinese>脑膜膨出
craniectomy <Chinese>颅骨切除术
craniocele <Chinese>脑膨出
craniopharyngioma <Chinese>颅咽管瘤
craniopuncture <Chinese>颅穿刺术
craniorachischisis <Chinese>颅脊柱裂
cranioschisis <Chinese>颅裂
craniosclerosis <Chinese>颅骨硬化
craniostenosis <Chinese>颅狭小
craniostosis <Chinese>颅缝骨化
craniosynostosis <Chinese>颅骨早期融合
craniosynostosis <Chinese>颅缝早闭
craniotabes <Chinese>颅骨软化
craniotome <Chinese>开颅器
craniotomy <Chinese>颅骨切开术
craniotonoscopy <Chinese>颅叩听诊法
craniotopography <Chinese>颅脑局部解剖学
craniotrympanic <Chinese>颅骨环锯术
creatine kinase <Chinese>肌酸激酶
cremasteric reflex<Chinese> 提睾反射
cretinism <Chinese>呆小病
Creutzfeld-Jacob disease <Chinese>海绵状脑病
cribriform <Chinese>筛板
cricothyroid <Chinese>环甲
crista ampullaris <Chinese>壶腹嵴
crossed paralysis<Chinese> 交叉性瘫痪
cross-legged progression <Chinese>交叉步态
Crouzon syndrome <Chinese>颅骨纤维结构不良综合征
crucifixion attitude <Chinese>十字架姿势（癔症性癫痫）
cryptocalcarine gyrus <Chinese>距状隐回
cryptococcal <Chinese>隐球菌的
cryptogenic <Chinese>原因不明
cryptoglioma <Chinese>隐期神经胶质瘤
cryptoneurous <Chinese>隐性神经系统的
CSF-brain barrier <Chinese>脑脊液脑屏障
CSOM： chronic suppurative otitis media <Chinese>慢性化脓性中耳炎
culmen <Chinese>山顶（小脑）
cuneatocerebellar fibers <Chinese>楔小脑纤维
cuneocerebellar tract <Chinese>楔小脑束
Cushing disease <Chinese>柯兴病
cutancous <Chinese>皮肤的
cyanosis<Chinese>发绀
cyclandelate <Chinese>环扁桃酯
cyclizine <Chinese>苯甲嗪
cyclobarbital <Chinese>环巴比妥
cyclohexanehexol <Chinese>肌醇
cyclophosphamide <Chinese>环磷酰胺
cycloserine <Chinese>环丝氨酸
cyclosprine <Chinese>环孢菌素
cycrimine <Chinese>环戊丙醇
cylindraxile <Chinese>轴突
cystic medial necrosis <Chinese>囊性中央坏死
cysticercosis <Chinese>囊虫病
cytarabine <Chinese>阿糖胞苷
cytidine diphosphate <Chinese>胞二磷胆碱
cytomegalovirus <Chinese>巨细胞病毒
cytopathy <Chinese>细胞变性
cytoplasmic glia <Chinese>原浆性神经胶质细胞
cytosine <Chinese>胞嘧啶
DaCosta's disease <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱
dancing spasm <Chinese>痉跳病
Dandy-Walker syndrome<Chinese> 第四脑室闭锁综合征
dapsome <Chinese>氨苯砜
dark degeneration <Chinese>暗变性
dark-field microscope <Chinese>暗视野显微镜
Darkshevich's fibers <Chinese>达克谢维奇纤维
Darkshevich'snucleus <Chinese>达克谢维奇核（在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处）
Daubenton's angle <Chinese>多邦通角（枕角）
Daubenton's line <Chinese>多邦通线（由颅后点至颅底点的线）
Daubenton's plane 多<Chinese>邦通平面（通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面）
deafferentate <Chinese>传入神经阻滞
decerebrate rigidity <Chinese>去大脑僵直
decerebrate <Chinese>去大脑
declive <Chinese>山坡（小脑）
decorticate rigidity<Chinese>去皮层强直
decubitus<Chinese>褥疮
decussation of medial lemniscus <Chinese>内侧丘系交叉
decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle <Chinese>小脑上脚交叉
decussation <Chinese>交叉
deformity <Chinese>畸形
degeneration <Chinese>变性
Dejerine onion skin syndrome <Chinese>代热林洋葱皮样综合征
Dejerine's sign <Chinese>代热林征（腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重）
Dejerine's syndrome <Chinese>代热林综合征
Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis <Chinese>下臂丛麻痹
Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy <Chinese>代热林-兰杜茨营养不良
Dejerine-Roussy syndrome <Chinese>丘脑综合征
Dejerine-Sottas syndrome <Chinese>肥大性间质性多发性神经病
delirium <Chinese>谵妄
delusion <Chinese>妄想
dementia <Chinese>痴呆
demyelinating <Chinese>脱髓鞘
dendritic spine <Chinese>树突棘
dendro-axonic synapse<Chinese> 树-轴突触
dendro-dendrite synapse <Chinese>树-树突触
dendron <Chinese>树突
dendrophagocytosis <Chinese>噬胞突作用
dendro-somatic synapse <Chinese>树-体突触
denervation <Chinese>去神经支配
Denny-Brown neuropathy <Chinese>遗传性感觉神经根神经病
dentata <Chinese>枢椎
dentate gyrus <Chinese>齿状回
dentato rubral atrophy <Chinese>齿状核红核萎缩
deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA） <Chinese>脱氧核糖核酸
deprenyl <Chinese>盐酸司立吉林
depressor center <Chinese>减压中枢
Dercum disease <Chinese>痛性肥胖症
derencephalocele <Chinese>颈椎脑突出
dermatomal <Chinese>皮区
dermatomyositis <Chinese>皮肌炎
dermoid cyst <Chinese>皮样囊肿
descending pathway in auditory system <Chinese>听觉系的下行通路
desipramine <Chinese>去甲丙咪嗪
desoxyphenobarbital <Chinese>扑痫酮
deviation <Chinese>偏瘫
Devic disease <Chinese>视神经脊髓炎
dexamethasone <Chinese>地塞米松
dextran-40 <Chinese>低分子右旋糖酐
dextren sulfate <Chinese>糖酐酯
dextroamphetamine <Chinese>右旋苯异丙胺
diabetes insipidus <Chinese>尿崩症
diabetic amyotrophy <Chinese>糖尿病性肌萎缩
diabetic coma <Chinese>糖尿病性昏迷
diabetic neuritis <Chinese>糖尿病性神经炎
diacele <Chinese>第三脑室
diaclast <Chinese>穿颅器
diadochokinesia <Chinese>轮替运动
diagonal bundle <Chinese>斜角带
Diamox <Chinese>乙酰唑胺
diaphragma sellae <Chinese>鞍隔
diastematocrania <Chinese>颅纵裂
diastematomyelia <Chinese>脊髓纵裂
diataxia <Chinese>两侧共济失调
diazaepam <Chinese>安定
diazoxide <Chinese>氯苯甲噻二嗪
dicoumarin <Chinese>双香豆素
diencephalon <Chinese>间脑
diethylstilbestrol <Chinese>乙烯雌酚
difenidol <Chinese>眩晕停
diffuse sclerosis <Chinese>弥漫性硬化