Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease <Chinese>腓骨肌萎缩征
Chassalgnac's tubercle <Chinese>夏桑亚克结节（第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节）
chemical synapse <Chinese>化学突触
Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus <Chinese>节律性眼球震颤
chiasmatic cistern <Chinese>交叉池
childhood dystrophy <Chinese>儿童营养不良
chitoneure <Chinese>神经膜鞘
chlomezanone <Chinese>芬那露
chloral hydrate <Chinese>水合氯醛
chloramphenicol <Chinese>氯霉素
chlorazepate <Chinese>二钾氯氮卓
chloridiazepoxide <Chinese>利眠宁
chlorimipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪
chlormezanone <Chinese>氯苯甲酮
chloroquine <Chinese>氯喹
chlorpromazine <Chinese>氯丙嗪
chlorprothixene <Chinese>泰尔登
chlorthialidone <Chinese>氯噻酮
chocking <Chinese>窒息
cholesteatom <Chinese>胆脂瘤
cholestipol <Chinese>降胆宁
cholestyramine <Chinese>消胆胺考来烯胺
cholinergic <Chinese>胆碱能
cholinesterase <Chinese>胆碱脂酶
cholinolytic <Chinese>抗胆碱
cholinomimetic <Chinese>类胆碱
chondroitine <Chinese>硫酸软骨素
chorda tympani <Chinese>鼓索支
chordiazepoxide <Chinese>氯氮平
chordoma <Chinese>脊索瘤
chorea <Chinese>舞蹈病
choreiform <Chinese>舞蹈病样的
choreoathetosis <Chinese>舞蹈手足徐动症
choroid epithelium <Chinese>脉络丛上皮
choroid fissure <Chinese>脉络裂
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室脉络丛
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室脉络丛
choroid plexus of third ventricle <Chinese>第三脑室脉络丛
choroid plexus <Chinese>脉络丛
choroid <Chinese>脉络膜
chromidial substance <Chinese>嗜染质
chromphil substance <Chinese>染色质
chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy <Chinese>慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病
chronotaraxia <Chinese>定时不能
Chyne-Stokes respiration <Chinese>潮式呼吸
ciliary medullary center <Chinese>延髓睫状体中枢
ciliospinal center <Chinese>睫脊中枢
cillary neuragia <Chinese>睫状神经痛
cimetidine <Chinese>西米替丁（甲氰咪呱）
cinerea <Chinese>灰质
cingulate gyrus <Chinese>扣带回
cingulate suleus <Chinese>扣带沟
cingulectomy<Chinese> 扣带回切除术
cingulumotomy <Chinese>扣带回切开术
cinnarizine <Chinese>脑益嗪 （肉桂苯哌嗪）
circle of Willis <Chinese>脑底动脉环
circumventricular organ <Chinese>室周器
cis-platinum <Chinese>顺铂
cistern <Chinese>池
cisternal puncture <Chinese>小脑延髓池穿刺
Clarke's cells <Chinese>克拉克细胞（脊髓背核色素细胞）
clasmatodendrosis <Chinese>星形胶质细胞突破折
clasp knife phenomenon <Chinese>折刀现象
clasp-knife <Chinese>折刀样
Claude's hyperkinesis sign <Chinese>克洛德运动增强征（疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作）
Claude's syndrome <Chinese>克洛德综合征（一侧动眼神经瘫痪，对侧协同不能，讷吃）
claw-hand <Chinese>爪形手
clindamycin <Chinese>克林霉素
clomipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪
clonazepam <Chinese>氯硝安定
clonic seizure <Chinese>阵挛发作
clonic spasm <Chinese>阵挛性痉挛
clonidine <Chinese>氯压定
clonus <Chinese>阵挛
cloxacillin <Chinese>邻氯青霉素
coccidioidomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑隐球菌病
coccygeal <Chinese>尾的
cochlear duct <Chinese>蜗管
cochlear <Chinese>迷路
cochleostapedial reflex <Chinese>镫骨肌反射
coenzyme A <Chinese>辅酶-A
coffin formation <Chinese>柩状形成（神经细胞被吞噬）
cogwheel rigidity <Chinese>齿轮样强直
Cohnheim's areas <Chinese>孔海姆区（肌原纤维的多边形暗区）
coiling reflex <Chinese>蟠曲反射
collateral eminence <Chinese>侧副隆起
collateral suleus <Chinese>侧副沟
collateral trigone <Chinese>侧副三角
Collet-Sicard syndrome <Chinese>颅底综合征
colliculocochleunuclear projection <Chinese>下丘蜗核投射
colliculo-olivary projection <Chinese>下丘上橄榄投射
colliculus <Chinese>丘
coma <Chinese>昏迷
comatose <Chinese>昏迷
commissure of inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘连合
commissure <Chinese>连合
communicating hydrocephalus<Chinese>交通性脑积水
compensate<Chinese>代偿
compound microscope <Chinese>复式显微镜
compression of the brain <Chinese>脑受压
compression <Chinese>压迫
concha of cranium <Chinese>颅盖
concussion of brain <Chinese>脑震荡
concussion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓震荡
concussional <Chinese>震荡
Cone test <Chinese>脑脊液动力检查
confluence of sinus<Chinese> 窦汇
congenital myopathy <Chinese>先天性肌病
congenital <Chinese>先天性
congruous hemianopia <Chinese>同侧偏盲
conjugate <Chinese>共轭
conjunctival reflex <Chinese>结膜反射
consciousness <Chinese>意识
consensual reflex <Chinese>间接光反射
consensual <Chinese>间接
constipation <Chinese>便秘
constitutional <Chinese>原发性
contraiadicate <Chinese>禁忌
contralateral <Chinese>对侧
contrecoup injury <Chinese>对冲性损害
contusion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓挫伤
contusion <Chinese>挫伤
conus medullaris <Chinese>圆锥（脊髓）
convalescent <Chinese>恢复
convergence defect <Chinese>会聚障碍
convergence spasm <Chinese>会聚痉挛
conversion hysteria <Chinese>转换性癔病
convuision <Chinese>惊厥
coordination <Chinese>协调
coprolalia <Chinese>秽语症
cornea <Chinese>角膜
corneal reflex <Chinese>角膜反射
cornucopia <Chinese>外侧隐窝（第四脑室）
corona radiation <Chinese>辐射冠
coronal <Chinese>冠状的
corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体
corpus Luysi <Chinese>路易斯氏体
corpus quadrigemina <Chinese>四叠体
corpus straitum <Chinese>纹状体
corssed hemianopia <Chinese>异侧偏盲
cortex <Chinese>皮质
Corti's arch <Chinese>蜗螺旋神经节
corticectomy <Chinese>脑皮层切除术
cortico- olivary fibers <Chinese>皮质橄榄纤维
corticobulbar tract <Chinese>皮质脑干束
corticocerebral <Chinese>大脑皮层的
corticocollicular projection <Chinese>皮质下丘投射
corticonuclear tract <Chinese>皮质核束
corticopontine tract <Chinese>皮质脑桥束
corticoreticular fibers <Chinese>皮质网状纤维
corticostriatal fibers <Chinese>皮质纹状体纤维
cortico-striato-spinal degeneration <Chinese>皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性
corticothalamic fibers <Chinese>皮质丘脑纤维
cortitectal fibers <Chinese>皮质顶盖纤维
cortival venous thrombophlebitis <Chinese>皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎
cough syncope <Chinese>咳嗽晕厥
coxsackie virus <Chinese>柯萨奇病毒