【题目】选词填空(有三个多余选项)

【1】Jacobs felt so proud to have had his name ______ many times in the assembly.
【2】You’re not able to change how much pleasure you enjoyed or how much suffering you’ve undergone ________.
【3】If something _______ you, it interests and delights you so much that your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
【4】______ it _________ you that you were betrayed by your best friend?
【5】Chemical weapons are ______ internationally.
【6】Due to financial problems, the park __________ half its former size by the end of last month.
【7】Instead of ______ good relationships with his employees, he kept talking behind their back, which stirred public outrage.
【8】Some experts think that the radio waves which the cell phones send out _____________ our health.
【9】When you ___________ this question, make sure you consider all aspects of your life.
【10】Her perseverance __________ because she won an award for the report.
在线课程【答案】
【1】referred to
【2】previously
【3】fascinates
【4】 Did occur to
【5】banned
【6】had been reduced to
【7】maintaining
【8】pose a threat to
【9】reflect upon
【10】paid off
【解析】
【1】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意:Jacobs感到很骄傲,因为在集会上他的名字被提到了很多次。根据句意可知,此处用refer to“谈及/提及”符合语境,又此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,refer to和name之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填referred to。
【2】考查副词。句意:你不能事先改变你享受的快乐和你承受的遭遇。根据句意可知,此处用previously“事先”符合语境,故填previously。
【3】考查动词和时态。句意:如果有东西让你着迷,它会让你非常感兴趣和高兴以至于你的思绪都集中在它上面。根据句意可知,此处用fascinate“使着迷”符合语境,根据下文的interests判断为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,故填fascinates。
【4】考查短语和时态。句意:被最好朋友出卖的事发生在你身上过吗?根据句意可知,此处用occur to“发生在……”符合语境,由were判断为一般过去时,故填(1). Did (2). occur to。
【5】考查动词。句意:化学武器在全球都是禁止的。根据句意可知,此处用ban“禁止”符合语境,主语Chemical weapons和ban之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be done,故填banned。
【6】考查短语和时态。句意:由于金融问题,直到上个月末这个公园已经减少到原有大小的一半。根据句意可知,此处用be reduced to“减少到”符合语境,由by the end of last month“直到上个月末”判断为过去完成时,故填had been reduced to。
【7】考查动词。句意:没有维持他和员工的良好关系,他一直在背后说他们的坏话,者引起了公愤。根据句意可知,此处用maintain“维持”符合语境,用其动名词形式作为of的宾语,故填maintaining。
【8】考查短语和时态。句意:一些专家认为手机发出的电波对我们的健康构成威胁。根据句意可知,此处用pose a threat to“对……构成威胁”符合语境,此处是主句谓语动词,且讲述一般是事实,故用一般现在,主语waves是复数,故填pose a threat to。
【9】考查短语和时态。句意:当你考虑这些问题时,一定要确定你考虑到了你生活的所有方面。根据句意可知,此处用reflect upon“考虑”符合语境,由make sure判断此处是一般现在时,故填reflect upon。
【10】考查短语和时态。句意:她的坚持取得了成功,她因这份报道得到了奖励。根据句意可知,此处用pay off“取得成功”符合语境,由下文的won判断为一般过去时,故填paid off。
by the end of“直到……的末尾”在句中作时间状语,通常完成时搭配,例如:
By the end of last month, I had planted thousands of trees.到上个月末,我已经种了数千棵树了。
By the end of this week, I have written two books.到这个月末我已经些了两本书。
By the end of next year, I will have learnt 3000 words.到明年末,我已经学了3000个词汇。