【题目】选择方框中的单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子,其中一项为多余选项。

【1】The failure has caused the lack of _________ in himself.
【2】The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________ the change.
【3】He _________ your help very much and what you have done means something to him.
【4】This program was set up with a/an _________ of providing help to homeless people.
【5】Years of fighting have left the area _________.
【6】He has too much work _________ to go picnicking with us.
【7】I’ll make _________ for you to be met at the airport.
【8】All of them have _________ in the letter that they will attend the meeting.
【9】The police said that the accident was _________ the driver’s careless driving.
【10】He found that the words he wrote often didn’t _________.
在线课程【答案】
【1】confidence
【2】adapt to
【3】appreciates/appreciated
【4】intention
【5】in ruins
【6】on hand
【7】an arrangement/arrangements
【8】confirmed
【9】due to
【10】make sense
【解析】
【1】考查名词。句意:失败导致了他对自己缺乏信心。短语the lack of后接名词;confident是形容词,名词形式为confidence;the lack of confidence意为“缺乏信心”,符合句意。故填confidence。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:世界将是不同的,我们必须准备好适应变化。短语be prepared to后接动词原形;短语adapt to是动词短语,意为“适应”,符合句意。故填adapt to。
【3】考查动词。句意:他非常感谢你的帮助,你所做的对他有意义。分析句子结构,所填词应该为句子的谓语动词;根据后半句的时态一般现在时,可判断前半句时态用一般现在时或一般过去时;appreciate是动词,意为“感激,感谢”,符合句意。故填appreciates/appreciated。
【4】考查名词。句意:该方案的设立的目的是为了向无家可归者提供帮助。在不定冠词a/an后应是名词;intend是动词,名词形式为intention;短语with an intention of“有…意图,有…目的”符合句意。故填intention。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:多年的战争使该地区成为废墟。分析句子结构,此处为“leave+宾语area+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使…处于某种状态”;短语in ruins意为“成为废墟”,在句中作宾语补足语,符合句意。故填in ruins。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:他手头的工作太多,不能和我们一起去野餐。短语on hand意为“在手边,即将发生”,符合句意。故填on hand。
【7】考查名词。句意:我会安排在机场见你。分析句意,此处应该为“安排”;短语 make an arrangement / make arrangements for sb. to do …意为“安排某人做…”, 符合句意。故填an arrangement/arrangements。
【8】考查动词。句意:他们都在信中确认他们将出席会议。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据助动词have可推断句子是现在完成时,have后接动词的过去分词形式;confirm是动词,过去分词为confirmed, 符合句意。故填confirmed。
【9】考查固定短语。句意:警察说事故是由于司机粗心驾驶造成的。分析句意,空后句意为“因为司机的粗心驾驶”;短语due to 意为“因为,由于”,符合句意。故填due to。
【10】考查固定短语。句意:他发现他经常写的话没有道理。分析句子结构,在didn’t后,应该是动词原形;短语make sense意为“有意义,有道理,讲得通”。符合句意。
故填make sense。