【题目】Directions:Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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【1】The man was shot outside his house as he tried to ________ arrest.
【2】Quite a few surveys of the British _________ that a growing number are overweight.
【3】The new startup is determined to make a ________ in developing new material for transplant organs.
【4】Biologists all over the world are gathering to _______ the cause of the pandemic(流行病).
【5】The captain ordered the crew to _________ the ship when it hit an iceberg.
【6】If Donald Trump carries on his policies in world affairs, he will ________ the efforts of the Republicans to outnumber the Democrats in Congress.
【7】The teacher proposed to __________ students by class performance instead of test scores.
【8】There has never been a _________ between what he says and what he does.
【9】The reporter tried to _________ the politician by asking questions about his affairs.
在线课程【答案】
【1】H
【2】B
【3】F
【4】C
【5】J
【6】E
【7】D
【8】G
【9】A
【解析】
【1】考查动词。句意:当他试图反抗逮捕时被击毙在屋外。根据try to do sth(试图做某事)可知,此处用动词原形,再结合句意,此处应译为“反抗逮捕”,反抗是resist。故选H项。
【2】考查动词。句意:关于英语人的大量调查显示越来越多的人变肥胖。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子谓语动词,再结合句意,此处应译为“揭露,显示”,其表达是reveal。故选B项。
【3】考查短语。句意:这个创业公司决定在器官移植的材料方面做出突破。根据句意,此处考查短语make a breakthrough。故选F项。
【4】考查动词。句意:为了弄清这项流行病的原因,全世界的生物学家正聚在一起。根据to判断此处用动词,在结合句意,此处应译为“弄清楚,识别”,其表达为identify。故选C项。
【5】考查动词。句意:船长命令船员在船撞击冰山时弃船。根据order sb to do判断此处用动词原型,再结合句意,此处应译为“弃船”,“抛弃”是abandon。故选J项。
【6】考查动词。句意:如果特朗普在国际事务中继续推行他的政策,他将挫败共和党人在国会中压倒民主党人的努力。根据will判断此处用动词原型,再结合句意,此处应译为“挫败,使…沮丧”,其表达是frustrate。故选E项。
【7】考查动词。句意:这位老师建议通过课堂表现而不是考试成绩来评价学生。根据propose to do sth判断此处用动词原型,再结合句意,此处应译为“评价”,其表达是assess。故选D项。
【8】考查名词。句意:他所说的和他所做的从来没有冲突。根据a判断此处用名词,再结合句意此处应译为“冲突”,其表达是conflict。故选G项。
【9】考查动词。句意:记者企图通过问政治家的个人问题让他尴尬。根据try to do sth判断此处用动词原型,再结合句意,此处应译为“使…尴尬”,其表达是embarrass。故选A项。