【题目】假定你是李华，近来有市民听信由于新冠疫情国内粮食将会短缺的谣言，到超市抢购并囤积大米。请你就此事向某中学生英语报社的读者写一封倡议书，倡导大家不信谣不传谣，并积极影响自己的家人和朋友。内容包括：
1.简述该现象；
2.指出谣言的危害；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠疫情：the COVID-19 epidemic
Dear readers,
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Yours,
Li Hua
在线课程【答案】Dear readers,
In early 2020, an outbreak of COVID-19 occurred in Wuhan. Now, COVID-19 is not only appearing in China, but also in many countries and regions of the world. Such a severe epidemic has not only killed people, but also led people to believe rumors of food shortages so much so that people go to supermarkets to snap up rice and hoard it.
Such rumors bring negative sides to the society. The spread of rumors will not only cause social panic and chaos, but also make people lose confidence and courage to fight against the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of government to solve problems, especially livelihood issues. Meanwhile, we should trust the medical workers on the front lines of the epidemic, whose expertise has given us a new understanding of the virus and boosted our confidence in defeating it. As an individual, we should encourage people not to believe and spread rumors, and actively influence our families and friends.
As many Chinese say, “come on China”.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导大家在疫情期间不信谣不传谣，并积极影响自己的家人和朋友。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式结构。第一段描述现象；第二段讲述谣言的危害；第三段提出建议。
要求：1. 描述现象
1）疫情爆发严重（an outbreak of COVID-19）
2）市民听信谣言，超市抢购大米囤积（rumors of food shortages; snap up rice and hoard it）
2. 谣言的危害
1）给社会带来负面影响（bring negative sides）
2）引起社会恐慌，使人们失去对抗疫情的信心（cause social panic and chaos; make people lose confidence and courage）
3．提出建议
1）相信政府（have faith in the ability of government）
2）相信医护人员（trust the medical workers）
3）不信谣不传谣（encourage people not to believe and spread rumors）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
food shortages; snap up; bring negative sides to; the spread of; cause social panic and chaos; fight against; have faith in; on the front lines of the epidemic; boost confidence; encourage sb. to do
第三步：连词成句
1. Such a severe epidemic has not only killed people, but also led people to believe rumors of food shortages so much so that people go to supermarkets to snap up rice and hoard it.
2. Such rumors bring negative sides to the society.
3. The spread of rumors will not only cause social panic and chaos, but also make people lose confidence and courage to fight against the epidemic.
4. At this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of governments to solve problems, especially livelihood issues.
5. Meanwhile, we should trust the medical workers on the front lines of the epidemic, whose expertise has given us a new understanding of the virus and boosted our confidence in defeating it.
6. As an individual, we should encourage people not to believe and spread rumors, and actively influence our families and friends.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only…but (also); including,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改