facilitory area <Chinese>易化区
facioplegia <Chinese>面神经麻痹
facioscapulohumeral dystrophy <Chinese>面肩肱型营养不良
facsiculation <Chinese>肌束震颤
faecal <Chinese>粪便
faint<Chinese> 晕厥
falx cerebri<Chinese> 大脑镰
falx cerebrlli <Chinese>小脑镰
familial amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>家族性黑蒙性白痴
familial dysautonomia<Chinese> 家族性植物神经障碍
familial periodic paralysis <Chinese>家族性周期性瘫痪
familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy <Chinese>家族性进行性脊肌萎缩
familial spastic paraplegia <Chinese>家族性痉挛性截瘫
familial tremor <Chinese>家族性震颤
fasciculus cuneatus<Chinese> 楔束
fasciculus dorsolateralis， fasciculus of Lissauer <Chinese>背外侧束
fasciculus grancilis<Chinese> 薄束
fasciculus proprii <Chinese>固有束
fasciculus retroflexus<Chinese> 后屈束
fasciolar gyrus <Chinese>束状回
fast flow component <Chinese>快流成分（轴浆流）
fat embolism <Chinese>脂肪栓塞
fatiguability <Chinese>易疲劳
fatigue <Chinese>疲劳
Fazio-Londc disease <Chinese>少年进行性球麻痹
febrile convulsion <Chinese>高热惊厥
febrile delirium <Chinese>发热谵妄
feeblemindedness <Chinese>低能
fenarol <Chinese>芬那露
fenbufen <Chinese>芬布芬
fenfluramine <Chinese>苯氟拉明
fenoendazole <Chinese>硫苯咪唑
fenofibrate <Chinese>非诺贝特
festinating gait <Chinese>慌张步态（震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病）
fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum <Chinese>蓝斑小脑纤维
fibril acid <Chinese>神经纤维酸
fibrillary glia <Chinese>纤维性神经胶质细胞
fibrillation <Chinese>肌纤维颤搐
fibrodysplasia ossificans <Chinese>骨化性纤维发育不良
fibromuscular dysplasia <Chinese>肌纤维发育不良
fibromuscular hyperplasia <Chinese>纤维肌性增生
fibromyositis <Chinese>纤维性肌炎
fibrosis <Chinese>纤维化
fibrous astroglia cell <Chinese>纤维性星形胶质细胞
filium terminale<Chinese> 终丝（脊髓）
fissure，sulcus <Chinese>裂
fit <Chinese>发作
fixation hysteria <Chinese>固定癔病
fixation nystagmus <Chinese>凝视性眼球震颤
fixed spasm<Chinese> 持久性痉挛
flaccidity <Chinese>肌肉松驰
flavoxate hydrochloride <Chinese>黄酮哌酯
Flechsig's areas <Chinese>弗莱希西希区（延髓每半边的前，侧，后三个区，可见迷走神经及舌下神经）
Flechsig's cuticulum <Chinese>弗莱希西希表皮（神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞）
Flechsig's fasciculus <Chinese>前固有束
Flechsig's field <Chinese>髓鞘生成区
Flechsig's myelogenetic law <Chinese>弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律
flexing <Chinese>屈曲
flexion injury <Chinese>屈曲性损伤
flexor reflex <Chinese>屈肌反射
flickering vision <Chinese>闪烁视觉
floccular peduncle <Chinese>绒球脚
flocculonodular syndrome <Chinese>小脑绒球结节综合征
flocculus <Chinese>绒球（小脑）
floor plate <Chinese>底板
floppy infant syndrome <Chinese>婴儿低肌张力综合征
fludrocortisone <Chinese>氟氢可的松
flufenamic acid<Chinese> 氟灭酸
flunamic <Chinese>氟桂嗪
flunirazepam <Chinese>氟硝安定
fluorescence microscope <Chinese>荧光显微镜
fluoxetine <Chinese>氟苯氧丙胺
flupenthixol <Chinese>三氟噻吨
fluphenaxine <Chinese>氟奋乃静
flurazepam <Chinese>氟安定
flurothyl <Chinese>六氟二乙酯
fluspirilene <Chinese>氟斯必灵
focal myoclonus <Chinese>局灶性肌阵挛
focal seizure <Chinese>局灶性癫痫发作
Foix syndrome <Chinese>海绵窦综合征
Foix-Alajouanine disease <Chinese>脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症
Fontana's marking<Chinese> 丰塔纳条纹（神经干切面的横文）
fontanel <Chinese>囟
foramen caecum <Chinese>盲孔
foramen magnum <Chinese>枕骨大孔
foramen <Chinese>孔
Forbes disease <Chinese>糖原沉积病Ⅱ型
forced attitude <Chinese>强迫姿势（脑膜炎）
Forel's commissur <Chinese>福雷尔连合（丘脑下部核连合）
Forel's decussation <Chinese>福雷尔交叉（中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉）
Forel's field <Chinese>福雷尔区（含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域）
formation <Chinese>形成
fornix commissure <Chinese>穹窿连合
fornix <Chinese>穹窿
fortification <Chinese>偏头痛闪烁幻象
fossa <Chinese>窝
Foster-Kennedy syndrome <Chinese>脑前叶肿瘤
Fothergill disease <Chinese>三叉神经痛
fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室
fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室外侧孔
fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室正中孔
fovea <Chinese>凹
Foville syndrome <Chinese>桥脑旁正中综合征
Frankl-Hochwart's disease <Chinese>弗l霍希瓦特病（梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎）
Frazier-Spiller operation <Chinese>弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术（半月神经节感觉根分离）
free sensory endings <Chinese>游离感觉末梢
freezing microtome <Chinese>冰冻切片机
Frenkel's movements <Chinese>弗伦克尔运动疗法（运动失调矫正法）
Frey's syndrome <Chinese>弗莱综合征（耳颞神经综合征）
Friedmann's vasomotor syndrome<Chinese> 弗里德曼血管舒缩综合征
Friedreich ataxia <Chinese>遗传性共济失调
Friedreich's foot<Chinese> 弗里德赖希足（马蹄内翻，趾过伸畸形，见于遗传性运动失调）
Frohlich syndrome <Chinese>肥胖性生殖器退化
Froin syndrome <Chinese>脑脊液分隔综合征
Frommann's line <Chinese>弗罗曼线（有髓神经纤维轴索上的横纹）
fronatl lobe ataxia <Chinese>额叶共济失调
frontal forceps<Chinese> 额钳（胼胝体）
frontal gait apraxia <Chinese>额叶步态失用
frontal lobe <Chinese>额叶
frontal pole <Chinese>额极
frontomarginalis suleus <Chinese>额缘沟
frontopontine tract<Chinese>额桥束
Froriep's ganglion <Chinese>弗罗里普神经节，枕神经节（胚）
frozen section<Chinese>冰冻切片
fundi<Chinese> 眼底
fundoscope <Chinese>眼底镜
fundoscopy <Chinese>眼底检查
fungus cerebri <Chinese>脑菌样膨出
furabencillin <Chinese>呋苄青霉素
furaprbal <Chinese>呋喃甲氢龙
furosemide <Chinese>呋喃苯胺酸（速尿）
Furstner's disease <Chinese>菲斯特内病（假性痉挛性麻痹伴发震颤）
fusiform aneurysm <Chinese>梭形动脉瘤
fusiform gyrus <Chinese>梭状回（枕颞内侧回）
fusimotor <Chinese>肌梭运动
gag reflex<Chinese> 咽
gait <Chinese>步态
galactocerebroside lipidosis <Chinese>半乳糖脑苷脂沉积病
galactolipin <Chinese>脑苷脂
galactosyl ceramide <Chinese>脑苷脂类
galamthamine <Chinese>加兰他敏
Gamstorp disease <Chinese>遗传性周期性麻痹
gangliectomy <Chinese>神经节切除术
gangliitis <Chinese>神经节炎
ganglioblast <Chinese>成神经节细胞
gangliocyte <Chinese>神经节细胞
gangliocytoma <Chinese>神经节细胞瘤
ganglioglioma <Chinese>神经节神经胶质瘤