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GMAT考试:GMAT每日一读之词汇篇(一)2

编辑:chaxungu时间:2022-12-06 22:37:33分类:英语考试

abnegate vt. 放弃,舍弃,禁忌

SURRENDER, RELINQUISH

abnegate <> reaffirm

abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义

principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery

anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery

abolitionist <>persiste in slavery

arboretum n. 树园,植物园

a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes

arboretum:wilderness::??

aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的

in a straightforward manner

surreptitious <> barefaced / aboveboard

abrasion n. 表面磨损(v. abrade)

a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction

abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration

scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization

abrade <> augment

abridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺

to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense : CONDENSE

abbreviate: sentence:: abridgment : essay

abrogate v. 废止,废除?

to abolish by authoritative action : ANNUL

abrogate <> embrace / institute / uphold

abscond v. 潜逃,逃亡?

to depart secretly and hide oneself

abscond : depart :: pilfer:take

follow : shadow :: leave : abscond

lurk:wait::purloin:appropriate/abscond:depart

absolve vt.赦免;解除(责任等)

to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt

exculpatory : absolve : :: motivational : stir

hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve

absolve <>inculpate

abstain vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免

to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice

mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain

abstemious adj. 有节制的,节俭的

marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol

abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate { intransigence:control}

reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge

abstract a. 抽象的,不具体的;n. 摘要,提要

having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative content

abstract <> elaborate

abstruse adj.深奥的

difficult to comprehend : RECONDITE

abstruse <> accessible / patent

abuse n./v. 辱骂,滥用?

to attack in words : REVILE

diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery

polemic : disputatious :: invective : abusive

accede v.同意

to express approval or give consent : give in to a request or demand