关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:? Idarenotgothere.? Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutme?? dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:? Tomwantedtocome,buthedaren’t.? dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:? Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.? Doesshedare(to)gotherealone?? 近义词辨析? besides,but,except,exceptfor? 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。? besides “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。? Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?? but 不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等连用。? Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。? except 不包括所引事物。常与no,none,nothing等否定词或all,everyone,everything等连用,但不可用于句首。? TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。? exceptfor 常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。? Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。
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