molecule分子àmolecular cellàcellular aminoàaminoacids(氨基酸) protein蛋白质 enzyme酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsinspecificbiochemicalreactions) catalyst催化剂 chlorophyll叶绿素“chloro-”:Cl photosynthesis光合作用(photo+synthesis)àphotosynthetic botany植物学(＜＞zoology)àbotanist,botanical flora植物群 fauna动物群 bacteriumbacteria(pl.)细菌 fungusfungi(pl.)真菌 algaealga(pl.)海藻 herbàherbal:~teaàherbicide(^insecticide,pesticide) carnation康乃馨àreincarnation fade凋谢，褪色 organism机体，组织?organ arthropod节肢动物v.s.anthropoid(↓) reptile爬行动物 amphibian两栖动物 mammal哺乳动物(?mamma!) primate灵长目动物 evolution进化(?evolve) anthropoid类人猿(“anthrop”:humankind)~anthropology,philanthropyv.s.ape,gorilla,chimpanzee gene基因^DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)~genome(基因组) genetics遗传学(àgenetical) helix螺旋，螺旋壮物…analyzeeverysinglegenewithinthedoublehelixofhumanity’sDNA identical同一的~identity(àIDcard)^clone mutation突变genemutationàmutable,immutable,mutant predator捕食者(＜＞prey) embryo胚胎àembryonic(萌芽的) roe鱼子＞＞＞caviar(鱼子酱) tadpole蝌蚪＞＞＞frog,toad(^told) caterpillar毛毛虫(cater+pillar)TheAmericanCompany:Caterpillar(CAT) grasshopper蚱蜢，蝗虫(=locust)grass+hopper,^bellhop cricket蟋蟀(另)板球 butterflyv.s.moth^dragonfly,firefly pollen花粉传粉àpollinate,pollination hive蜂房＞＞＞honey,^concoction larvalarvae(pl.)幼虫v.s.lava pupa蛹àpupate penguin企鹅v.s.dolphin(海豚) raccoon浣熊v.s.kangaroo(袋鼠) hibernate冬眠(=holeup) torpid麻木的，蛰伏的v.s.torpedo(鱼雷) cerebral（大）脑的 hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere) cortex脑皮层 migraine偏头疼?migrant somatic躯体的 limb四肢upper/lowerlimb anatomy解剖，剖析 paralyze使瘫痪(=incapacitate,immobilize) artery动脉(＜＞vein) gland腺体 pancreas胰 hormone荷尔蒙，激素 cholesterol胆固醇 efficacy功效v.s.efficiency,effectiveness