基础知识[1]The government passed a law to the death penalty.[2]The committee ten members.[3]The country

【题目】基础知识（共15题，每题1分）

【1】The government passed a law to __________(废除) the death penalty.

【2】The committee ______________(由、、、组成) ten members.

【3】The country built a new ___________(运动场) for the Olympic Games.

【4】The criminal ___________(挣扎) desperately when he was arrested.

【5】Don't _____________(假装) to know what you don't know.

【6】The country has to ______ (引进) most of its raw materials.

【7】Crime in our big cities is ______________ (正在增加).

【8】A nature ____________(保护区) is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.

【9】We ________ (闲逛，漫步) around for hours looking for the house.

【10】He will ______ (退休) from the army next year.

【11】________________ (站起身) when the visitor comes in.

【12】For a goalkeeper, it's a great _____________ (优势) to have big hands.

【13】The olive branch ________________ (代表)peace.

【14】They ____________ (购买) the car at a low price the other day.

【15】The land behind our house _____________ (没收) by the government last week.

【答案】

【1】abolish

【2】consists of

【3】stadium

【4】struggled

【5】pretend

【6】import

【7】on the increase

【8】reserve

【9】wandered

【10】retire

【11】Rise to your feet

【12】advantage

【13】stands for

【14】purchased

【15】was confiscated

【解析】

【1】abolish考查动词。注意此处用动词原形，所以用 abolish。

【2】consists of考查短语。 consists of意思是由…组成，所以用 consists of。

【3】stadium考查名词。 stadium是可数名词。

【4】struggled考查动词。注意此处用过去式，所以用 struggled。

【5】pretend 考查动词。此处用动词原形，所以用 pretend。

【6】import考查动词。 此处用动词原形，所以用 import。

【7】on the increase考查短语。 on the increase意思是正在增加，所以用 on the increase。

【8】reserve考查动词。 此处用动词原形，所以用 reserve。

【9】wandered考查动词。 注意此处用过去式，所以用 wandered。

【10】retire考查动词。 此处用动词原形，所以用 retire。

【11】 Rise to your feet考查句子。注意foot用复数形式。

【12】advantage考查名词。 advantage是可数名词。

【13】 stands for考查短语。 stands for意思是象征，故用 stands for。

【14】purchased考查动词。 注意此处用过去式，所以用 purchased。

【15】was confiscated考查被动。此处是过去时的被动形式。