短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分.满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两赴.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.

高中英语 2024-07-28 06:45:31

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两赴,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As a proverb goes, “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure”. It can’t be denied whether good preparation is one of the essentials of success.

The first two years of my junior middle school life went so smoothly and I got very good grades in every exam that I took it for granted that I am sure to be admitted by a key high school. However,in my junior three, I began totally loosening myself up and no longer focused on study. It is no accident that my academic performance declined sharp. Until the last month of my junior three did I realize it and concentrated on learning again. However, it was too late to make full preparation for then— I failed in the senior high school entrance examination.

From my experience, I see that at no time we should ignore the importance of making good preparation, and that success belongs to those whom can suffer long years of patient toil and constant efforts.

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【答案】

【1】第二句中whether改为that

【2】第三句中very改为so

【3】第三句中am改为was

【4】第四句中However改为thus或者so

【5】第四句中loose改为loosening

【6】第五句中

【7】第六句中until 前加not

【8】第七句中去掉for

【9】第八句中we should改为should we

【10】第八句中whom改为who

【解析】

【1】第二句中whether改为that;固定句型 It can’t be denied that...不可否认的是……;其中it 为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。

【2】第三句中very改为so;根据句子结构,so...that...后半句充当结果状语,句意:在考试中得到较高的分数,所以想当然地认为自己肯定会被重点高中所录取。故将very改为so

【3】第三句中am改为was;根据上下文章讲述的是我过去的事情,故全文基本时态为一般过去时,故am改为was

【4】第四句中However改为thus或者so;根据上一句的意思表达想当然地认为自己肯定会被重点高中所录取,结果,在三年级的时候放松了自己并且不在专心于学习,所以通过理解前后两者是因果的关系,故将However改为thus或者so

【5】第四句中loose改为loosening;根据所在句意我放松了自己并且不在专心于学习;loose为形容词,其动词形式为loosen,在这里做began 的宾语。故将loose改为loosening

【6】sharp改为sharply;本句句意为我的学习成绩急剧下滑,需要用sharply副词来修饰动作decline.故将sharp改为sharply

【7】第六句中until 前加not;本句中应由not until 来引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词部分倒装,从后面的主句did I realize it and concentrated on learning again我才意识到这一点并集中精力去学习。故until 前加not

【8】第七句中去掉for;短语make full preparation (for sth);(为……)作充分准备;本句中后面没有出现相应的宾语。故去掉for

【9】第八句中we should改为should we;句首出现了表否定的结构at no time,所以主句谓语动词部分部分倒装,句意:我们绝不能忽视做好充分准备的重要性……故将we should改为should we。

【10】第八句中whom改为who. who引导定语从句,并充当从句的主语,而引导词whom只能充当从句的宾语。故将whom改为who